Title: The title of the poem can provide clues about its topic or main idea. For example, a poem titled "The Journey" might suggest a poem about travel or personal growth.
First lines: The first few lines of a poem often set the tone and provide important information about the subject matter. Pay attention to the imagery, metaphors, and other literary devices used in the opening lines, as they can offer insights into the poem's central themes and ideas.
Figurative language: Poets often use figurative language, such as metaphors, similes, and personification, to create vivid imagery and convey deeper meanings. These figurative devices can provide context clues about the poem's subject and themes.
Imagery: Imagery refers to the use of descriptive language to create mental pictures in the reader's mind. Poets use imagery to evoke specific emotions, atmospheres, and settings. Analyze the imagery used in the poem to gain clues about its subject matter.
Repetition: Poets may repeat certain words, phrases, or ideas throughout the poem to emphasize their significance or to create a specific rhythm or structure. Pay attention to repeated elements, as they can offer clues about the poem's central themes or ideas.
Rhyme and meter: Rhyme and meter (the regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables) can provide insights into the poem's structure and mood. Certain rhyme schemes and meters are often associated with specific genres or topics of poetry.
Personal experiences: Poets often draw inspiration from their own experiences, emotions, and observations. Look for personal anecdotes, reflections, or allusions to real events or places in the poem, as they can provide clues about the poet's perspective and the subject matter of the poem.
Speaker: Identify the speaker of the poem. The speaker's thoughts, emotions, and experiences can give you insights into the poem's subject and themes.
Cultural references: Poets may include cultural references, such as allusions to mythology, history, literature, or art. Recognizing these references can help you understand the poem's cultural context and its broader meanings.
Historical context: Consider the historical context in which the poem was written. The time period, social climate, and cultural events can provide important clues about the poem's subject matter and its significance.