Here's why:
* The context: The 16th century was a time of superstition and fear of the unknown. Belief in witchcraft was widespread throughout Europe, and the concept of witches was deeply ingrained in society. The idea of witches was often used to explain misfortunes or unusual events, and the fear of their power was very real.
* Political implications: While Elizabeth I never publicly stated she believed in witches, she did sign the Witchcraft Act of 1563. This law, which made witchcraft punishable by death, likely served a political purpose. It was a way to maintain order and control over the population by using fear and paranoia.
* The Malleus Maleficarum: This book, published in 1486, became a major source of influence on witchcraft beliefs in Europe. It promoted the idea that women were more susceptible to witchcraft and encouraged witch hunts. Elizabeth I, like many others, would have been exposed to these ideas.
In conclusion:
* Elizabeth I lived in a time when belief in witchcraft was deeply ingrained in society.
* She signed the Witchcraft Act, but this likely had more to do with political motivations than personal belief.
* There is no evidence that she personally believed in witches.
It's important to approach historical figures with nuance and consider the cultural context of their time.