Was Shakespeare a theist or atheist?

It is difficult to definitively determine whether Shakespeare was a theist or an atheist due to the limited information available about his personal beliefs. However, based on the text of his works, there are several passages that suggest he may have had theist leanings. For example, in the play Hamlet, the character of Hamlet refers to God's judgment, and in Othello, the character of Desdemona expresses her trust in divine intervention. However, it is also worth noting that Shakespeare was writing during a time when open expressions of religious dissent could have serious consequences, so his works may not fully reflect his personal views. Ultimately, the question of Shakespeare's religious beliefs remains a matter of debate and interpretation.