Key Features:
1. Urban Planning: The Harappan cities were well-planned with well-laid-out streets, a drainage system, and public baths.
2. Architecture: The most striking feature of Harappan cities is their baked brick architecture, which included the construction of large-scale granaries and public buildings.
3. Town Planning: The Harrapan civilisation is widely known for its remarkable town planning as cities were divided into different blocks and neighbourhoods, each serving specific functions.
4. Script and Language: The Harappans developed a unique script that has yet to be deciphered, hinting at a sophisticated system of writing and record keeping.
5. Art and Crafts: The Harappans were skilled artisans, creating exquisite pottery, jewelry, and sculptures, often featuring motifs of animals and plants.
6. Trade: The Indus Valley Civilization was engaged in extensive trade with the outside world, exporting goods like cotton textiles and importing exotic items like lapis lazuli and gold.
7. Religion: The Harappans likely followed a polytheistic religion with various deities, including a mother goddess and a horned god.
8. Decline: The civilization went into decline around 1900 BCE, with various theories proposed, including natural disasters, climate change, and invasion.
Legacy:
Despite the civilization's eventual decline, the Harappan civilization's impact on South Asian history and culture is undeniable. Its contributions to urban planning, architecture, art, and craftsmanship continue to inspire and influence contemporary society.