- Orchestral music, including symphonies, concertos, and suites
- Chamber music, including string quartets, sonatas, and trios
- Vocal music, including operas, songs, and choral works
- Film music, including scores for several Hollywood films
- Ballet music, including the famous ballet "Appalachian Spring"
Copland's music is often described as having a distinctly American character, incorporating elements of folk music and jazz into his compositions.