* Nationality: German
* Political Party: National Liberal Party
* Years in Power: 1862-1890
* Major Achievements:
* Unified Germany into a single nation-state
* Established the German Empire
* Introduced universal suffrage for male citizens
* Established the first welfare state in the world
* Developed a strong German military
Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807-1882)
* Nationality: Italian
* Political Party: Partito d'Azione (Party of Action)
* Years in Power: 1849-1859
* Major Achievements:
* Led the Risorgimento, a movement that unified Italy into a single nation-state
* Played a key role in the Italian Wars of Independence
* Founded the Italian Republic
* Promoted democracy and republicanism in Italy
Benjamin Disraeli (1804-1881)
* Nationality: British
* Political Party: Conservative Party
* Years in Power: 1868-1880
* Major Achievements:
* Introduced the Second Reform Act, which expanded the right to vote
* Established the Suez Canal
* Disraeli is also known for his foreign policy and colonial expansion.
* His imperialism has also been criticised
* Made Britain Great
These are just a few examples of national leaders whose contributions to their nations had a lasting impact on the world. By studying their lives and work, we can gain a better understanding of the forces that shaped history and our present .