Assess the characters. Characters are generally the most analyzed aspect of literature. Before analyzing a literary work, assess the value of the characters and the way they relate to the themes of the story. Take notes on each individual character, establish how powerfully they influence the piece of work and how they might be analyzed.
Determine what the plot is about. The plot of any literary work is the foundation of the story's theme and writer's intention. Think about the plot, what it is trying to say, how it is connected to various themes. The plot is a doorway to understanding the work as a whole and making a successful analysis.
Consider the setting. The setting in any piece of literature is a crucial part to consider before making your choice. By studying the scenery and time period of a literary work, you can delve into the writer's intent. Look into when it is set, where it is set and what significance this has. The setting can play a big part in a piece of literature's analytical value.
Get to know the narrator. Knowing the narrator is important in helping you to decide whether the book is worth analyzing. The more you know about the narrator, the better position you are in to understand and analyze the work. Get to know who the narrator is and try to find out what connection he has with the story.