* Satire and Critique: Erasmus was a sharp critic of many aspects of his time, particularly the corruption and hypocrisy within the Church and the overly scholastic and rigid education system. He used Folly as a vehicle to poke fun at these issues, highlighting their absurdity and hoping to inspire change.
* Humanism and Reform: Erasmus was a humanist who believed in the power of reason and the importance of education. He felt that the Church, particularly the clergy, had become too detached from the everyday lives of people and had lost sight of its original purpose. Through Folly, he argued for a more humanistic approach to religion, emphasizing compassion, simplicity, and genuine piety.
* Humor and Entertainment: Despite its critical nature, The Praise of Folly is a witty and humorous work that was widely popular in its time. Erasmus understood the power of humor to engage readers and deliver his message in a more palatable way.
* Political Commentary: While not directly addressed, Erasmus subtly criticizes the political power struggles of his day. He uses Folly to highlight the folly of those who chase power and fame, suggesting that true wisdom lies in humility and service to others.
* Literary Experimentation: Erasmus was a skilled writer and an innovator. The Praise of Folly is an example of his playful experimentation with different literary forms. The use of the personified Folly as a narrator allowed him to engage with multiple perspectives and create a unique and engaging narrative.
In short, The Praise of Folly was a product of Erasmus's desire to satirize the follies of his time, advocate for humanistic reform, and engage readers with his message through wit and humor.