1. The Rise of Standard English: Elizabeth I's reign saw the rise of a standardized English. Before, different dialects were prevalent, and courtly language was heavily influenced by French. Elizabeth, a strong supporter of English culture, encouraged the use of English in court and administration, leading to a shift towards a more standardized and unified form of the language. This standardization was furthered by the publication of Shakespeare's works and the King James Bible during her reign.
2. The Flowering of English Literature: Elizabeth I's patronage of the arts, including literature, was instrumental in the flourishing of English literature during the Renaissance. The works of renowned playwrights like Shakespeare, Marlowe, and Jonson helped to shape and enrich the language. The vocabulary and literary style of this period, heavily influenced by the Queen's patronage, continue to impact English usage even today.
3. The Influence of Courtly Speech: Elizabeth I was known for her eloquence and command of language. She was a skilled orator and her courtly speech, with its emphasis on wit, elegance, and precision, likely influenced the way people spoke and wrote. This influence can be seen in the rise of formal and elaborate prose during her reign.
4. The Spread of English Globally: During Elizabeth I's reign, England became a major global power, exploring and colonizing new territories. This led to the spread of English to new areas, which in turn influenced the evolution of the language.
In essence, Elizabeth I's reign was a pivotal period for the English language. Her patronage, the cultural movement of the Renaissance, and the expansion of England's influence all contributed to the development and spread of English, shaping its form and impact on the world.