Gothic Literature:
* "Frankenstein" by Mary Shelley: Both explore themes of monstrous creation, the dark side of scientific ambition, and the consequences of tampering with nature. Dracula also draws from Shelley's use of Gothic atmosphere and supernatural elements.
* "The Mysteries of Udolpho" by Ann Radcliffe: Radcliffe's novel, a classic of Gothic fiction, features a heroine trapped in a mysterious castle with a dark secret. This plot structure and the emphasis on suspense and the supernatural are echoed in Dracula.
* "Carmilla" by J. Sheridan Le Fanu: This novella, published in 1872, is considered a direct precursor to Dracula. It features a female vampire, Carmilla, who preys on young women, mirroring themes and imagery found in Stoker's novel.
Victorian Literature:
* "The Picture of Dorian Gray" by Oscar Wilde: Both explore the consequences of moral decay and the seductive nature of forbidden desires.
* "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" by Robert Louis Stevenson: Like Dracula, "Jekyll and Hyde" delves into the duality of human nature and the struggle between good and evil.
Other Inspirations:
* Folklore and Mythology: Stoker drew heavily on Eastern European vampire folklore, incorporating elements of traditional beliefs and legends into his narrative.
* Historical Events and Figures: The historical figure of Vlad the Impaler, a Romanian ruler known for his cruelty, is said to have inspired the character of Dracula.
It's important to note: While Dracula shares elements with these works, it also stands out as a unique and groundbreaking novel. It innovated the vampire genre, popularized certain tropes, and continues to captivate readers with its dark atmosphere, psychological depth, and iconic characters.