There are a couple of reasons why people might think she used initials:
* She was a young author: Hinton was only 17 when she wrote "The Outsiders," and it was published under her real name. This was unusual for the time, especially for a female author.
* Early editions: Some early editions of the book might have used her initials on the cover, but this was likely just a formatting choice and not intended as a pseudonym.
It's a common misconception that Hinton used initials to hide her gender, but she was actually quite open about being a young woman author. This fact is even highlighted in the book's introduction and author notes.