Through the eyes of a single worker, Brecht critiques traditional historical narratives that often overlook or marginalize the experiences and contributions of the working class. The poem highlights the class struggle and the ways in which the ruling class has shaped and manipulated history to serve their own interests.
Brecht's use of simple, direct language and straightforward imagery makes the poem accessible to a wide range of readers. The poem's message is clear and concise, yet it also encourages readers to think critically about the nature of history and the role of the working class within it.
One of the most striking features of the poem is its use of repetition. The line "Who built Thebes of the seven gates?" is repeated throughout the poem, emphasizing the important role that the working class has played in shaping history. The repetition also suggests that the question of who builds society is often overlooked or forgotten.
The poem also highlights the ways in which the working class has been exploited and oppressed by the ruling class. The line "The workers built Rome, but who is living there?" suggests that the working class is often excluded from the benefits of the wealth and power that they have created.
The poem ends with a powerful call for the working class to take control of their own history and create a better future. The line "So now we say: abolish the capital, begin the era of humanity" is a call for a revolution that will overthrow the capitalist system and create a more just and equitable society.
"A Worker Reads History" is a powerful and moving poem that challenges traditional historical narratives and encourages readers to think critically about the role of the working class in history. Its message of hope and empowerment is still relevant today and continues to inspire people around the world.