1. Everyday Setting:
The play is set in a modest house in Brooklyn, New York, portraying the mundane and ordinary lives of the main characters. The familiar environment resonates with the audience and establishes a connection with their own experiences.
2. Common Characters:
Miller presents characters that are ordinary people facing everyday struggles. Willy Loman, the protagonist, is a flawed and complex character, grappling with failures and delusions. The audience can identify with his aspirations, fears, and vulnerabilities.
3. Colloquial Dialogue:
The characters in the play speak in natural, colloquial language that mirrors real-life conversations. This authentic dialogue enhances the believability of the characters and the situations they encounter.
4. Detailed Observations:
Miller pays close attention to minute details, such as the description of the Loman household and the neighborhood. This attention to detail creates a sense of authenticity and immerses the audience in the world of the play.
5. Social Commentary:
"Death of a Salesman" reflects social and economic realities of the post-World War II era. Miller critiques the American Dream, materialism, and the impact of capitalism on individuals and families.
6. Psychological Realism:
Miller delves into the inner workings of Willy Loman's mind, revealing his thoughts, memories, and flashbacks. This psychological depth adds complexity to the characters and allows the audience to understand their motivations.
7. Symbolism and Allegory:
Miller uses symbolic elements, such as the rubber hose and the flute, to convey deeper meanings and themes. These symbols add layers of interpretation and resonate with the audience's own experiences.
By employing these realistic techniques, Miller creates a powerful and poignant drama that mirrors real life and examines universal human experiences. "Death of a Salesman" remains a timeless classic that resonates with audiences due to its authentic and realistic depiction of human struggles and societal issues.