For the Dwarves:
* Axes: The dwarves are known for their axes, and these are frequently mentioned as their primary weapon.
* Swords: Some dwarves, like Thorin, also carry swords for close combat.
* Knives: They are used for general purposes, but also could be used for defense.
For Bilbo:
* Sting: This is Bilbo's elven-made sword, which is light and sharp. It glows blue in the presence of orcs and goblins.
* Short sword: Though less mentioned, Bilbo also carries a short sword for close combat.
For Other Characters:
* Bows and arrows: The elves, like Legolas in the movie, are known for their archery skills, although this is not as prominent in the book.
* Spears: Goblins, orcs, and some other creatures use spears as weapons.
* Clubs: These are a simple yet effective weapon used by some enemies.
Weapons of War:
* Catapults: Used by the goblins during the battle of the Five Armies to hurl rocks.
* Ballistas: These were powerful siege weapons used by the dwarves during the battle of the Five Armies.
Other Notable Mentions:
* Fire: The dwarves use fire to defend themselves and light their way.
* Poison: The goblins and other creatures use poisoned weapons.
* Spells: While not physical weapons, Gandalf uses spells to aid the company.
It's important to note that the book focuses more on the story's plot and characters than on describing specific weapon types. The weapons are often mentioned simply as tools to facilitate the conflict and adventure.