Both Eakins and Mark championed realism in their art. They believed that painters should depict the world accurately and objectively, without idealizing or romanticizing it. Eakins focused on depicting the human figure, while Mark focused on capturing the essence of daily life and work in rural America.
2. Attention to Detail
Eakins and Mark were both meticulous in their attention to detail. They paid careful attention to the accurate representation of anatomy, clothing, and surroundings. This dedication to realism gave their works a sense of authenticity and immediacy.
3. Use of Photography
Eakins and Mark embraced photography as a tool to aid their artistic practice. Eakins used photographs as studies for his paintings, while Mark used photographs directly in his collages and other works. This innovative use of photography allowed them to capture fleeting moments and incorporate aspects of reality directly into their art.
4. Exploration of Social Issues
Eakins and Mark were both socially conscious artists who explored important issues of their time through their art. Eakins addressed themes such as poverty, class division, and the struggles of women, while Mark focused on the challenges faced by rural communities and the exploitation of workers. Their art served as a powerful means of social commentary and raised awareness about pressing societal issues.
5. Influence on American Art
Both Eakins and Mark had a significant impact on the development of American art. Eakins' commitment to realism and his focus on the human form influenced a generation of American painters. Mark's innovative use of collage and his interest in vernacular culture paved the way for the emergence of Pop Art and other artistic movements. Their contributions helped shape the trajectory of American art and left a lasting legacy on the art world.