- A person who is a native or inhabitant of Babylon, an ancient city in Mesopotamia, now in Iraq.
- A person of Babylonian descent or origin.
- A person who speaks or writes Babylonian, an extinct Semitic language that was spoken in ancient Babylonia.
- A person who follows the Babylonian religion, a polytheistic religion that was practiced in ancient Babylonia.
- A person who is interested in or studies the history, culture, or language of ancient Babylonia.