The cephalothorax is the front part of the scorpion's body and it is covered by a hard exoskeleton. It contains the scorpion's brain, eyes, and mouth. The cephalothorax also bears the scorpion's two venomous claws, which are used to capture and kill prey.
The mesosoma is the middle part of the scorpion's body and it is made up of seven segments. Each segment bears a pair of legs, and the last segment bears the scorpion's stinger. The stinger is used to inject venom into prey or to defend against predators.
The scorpion's body is also covered in a layer of setae, which are small, hair-like structures. Setae help the scorpion to sense its surroundings and to grip surfaces.
Here is a more detailed list of the scorpion's body parts:
* Head: The head of the scorpion is located at the front of the cephalothorax. It contains the scorpion's brain, eyes, and mouth.
* Eyes: Scorpions have two large median eyes and several smaller lateral eyes. The median eyes are used for vision, while the lateral eyes are used to detect movement.
* Mouth: The scorpion's mouth is located on the underside of the cephalothorax. It is lined with sharp teeth that are used to crush the exoskeletons of prey.
* Claws: The scorpion's claws are located on the front of the cephalothorax. They are used to capture and kill prey. The claws are also venomous, and they can inject a powerful toxin into prey or predators.
* Legs: Scorpions have four pairs of legs. The first pair of legs is used for walking, while the second and third pairs of legs are used for grasping prey. The fourth pair of legs is used for climbing.
* Stinger: The scorpion's stinger is located at the end of the mesosoma. It is used to inject venom into prey or to defend against predators. The stinger is a modified telson, which is the last segment of the scorpion's body.
* Setae: Scorpions are covered in a layer of setae, which are small, hair-like structures. Setae help the scorpion to sense its surroundings and to grip surfaces.