- Dialogue
- Action: this is physical interactions and movement by characters on the stage.
- Characterization: The portrayal of characters, which can include their physical appearance, personality, motivations and relationships.
- Setting: The time, place and environment of the play, including both the physical and social context.
- Plot: The sequence of events in the play. This can include the rising action, climax, and falling action.
- Theme: The underlying message or idea explored in the play.
- Symbolism: The use of symbols or objects to represent abstract ideas or emotions.
- Metaphor: The use of figurative language to compare two unlike things.
- Irony: The use of words or situations to express a meaning opposite to what is expected.
- Foreshadowing: The use of hints or clues to suggest events that will happen later in the play.
- Allusion: The reference to other works of literature, art, or history to add depth and meaning to the play.