Chiaroscuro is an Italian word that literally means "light-dark". It refers to the use of light and shade in art to create depth and form. Chiaroscuro is often used in painting, drawing, and printmaking.
The technique of chiaroscuro involves the use of contrasting light and dark areas in a work of art to create a sense of depth and realism. This technique was used by Renaissance artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, and has been used by artists ever since.
In painting, chiaroscuro can be used to create a sense of three-dimensionality, to highlight certain objects or areas of the painting, and to create a sense of atmosphere or mood. In drawing and printmaking, chiaroscuro can be used to create a sense of depth, to create a variety of textures, and to create a sense of movement.