Key Characteristics:
* Bold Colors: De Vlaminck used pure, unmixed colors directly from the tube, often applying them in thick, impasto strokes. This created a sense of energy and immediacy in his paintings.
* Expressionistic Style: He prioritized expressing emotion and subjective experience over literal representation. This resulted in simplified forms, exaggerated proportions, and dynamic compositions.
* Emphasis on Light and Shadow: De Vlaminck was fascinated by the effects of light and shadow. He used strong contrasts between light and dark areas to create depth and atmosphere.
* Rough Brushwork: He often used a palette knife or broad brushstrokes, leaving visible brushmarks that added to the raw, emotional quality of his work.
* Focus on Landscapes and Cityscapes: Vlaminck was known for his captivating depictions of landscapes, especially the French countryside, and bustling cityscapes.
Materials:
* Oil Paints: De Vlaminck preferred oil paints for their richness and ability to create texture.
* Canvas: He typically worked on canvas, often using a rough texture to further enhance the impasto effect.
Techniques:
* Impasto: Applying thick layers of paint, creating raised, textured surfaces.
* Divisionism: Using small dots of pure color to create the illusion of mixed colors, a technique influenced by Neo-Impressionism.
* Sketching: Vlaminck would often sketch in charcoal or pencil before starting his oil paintings.
Influence:
* Fauvism: The movement emphasized bold colors and emotional expression, inspiring Vlaminck's style.
* Post-Impressionism: Artists like Van Gogh influenced Vlaminck's use of expressive brushwork and vibrant colors.
* Impressionism: De Vlaminck was inspired by Impressionist techniques like capturing light and atmosphere but with a more subjective and expressive approach.
Notable Works:
* "The Bridge at Chatou" (1905)
* "The Red Roofs" (1905)
* "Landscape at Carrières-Saint-Denis" (1906)
Legacy:
De Vlaminck's expressive style and vibrant color palette influenced generations of artists. His works continue to be admired for their raw emotionality, bold brushwork, and captivating depictions of the world around him.