Decision making and sensory exploration are the foremost techniques young artists utilize to create art. These traits relate to cognitive development because they promote learning through examination and cause and effect. Art gives children the opportunity to test out different options and methods in a safe and open way where they don't face negative repercussions. Reflecting on their work provides children with the ability to self-examine and analyze, usually promoting further improvement and growth. Children also learn that art is an alternative form of communication. Eventually these basic techniques grow and evolve into the use of symbolism to portray thoughts and emotions.
Art is an essential tool in fostering self-esteem and pride. The sense of accomplishment that children feel after they have made something using their own skills helps them mature by expanding on their level of independence. Children rely on adults to meet most of their basic needs and therefore rarely have the opportunity to do activities completely on their own for safety purposes. They can feel limited and stifled for this reason, and art provides an opportunity for them to have complete control over what they are doing, which they tend to view as gaining a sense of independence. Praise received for their accomplishments from peers and adults alike also helps boost their confidence and self-esteem, which contributes to the overall happiness of children.
Self-expression helps children vent their emotions in a healthy and organized way. Children who have difficulty coping with their emotions in an acceptable manner can use art to better acclimate to societal and cultural standards. Artistic expression can also aid children faced with negative situations at an early age by giving them the tools to communicate about grief or stress their limited vocabulary cannot.
Art provides many opportunities for the expansion of motor skills for young children. Large papers or canvases encourage children to cover the space by using a range of larger movements involving the function of the entire arm. Coordination and muscle tone improve when creating artistic projects. Children use fine motor skills when they draw small details, work with clay or cut paper with scissors.
It is extremely beneficial for young children to witness the artistic creations of others. This helps them formulate new creative ideas and opinions and allows them to better conceptualize their own work. Taking trips to view exhibits at local museums and art shows is one method to incorporate that enhances art appreciation in children.