Arts >> Art >> Other Art

Things Having Symmetry

Symmetry is about balance, and the term can be applied in a number of different ways. Symmetrical things may be balanced in one, two or three dimensions, as well as balanced in time. The term "symmetry" can also be applied to intangible things, such as a relationship or a balance of activities.
  1. Bilateral Symmetry

    • An object or creature that exhibits bilateral symmetry is balanced in a single dimension. One half is a mirror image of the other half. A human body is an example of bilateral symmetry. Other examples are an open book, a pine tree and a butterfly. Most naturally occurring creatures and plants exhibit either bilateral or radial symmetry.

    Radial Symmetry

    • Radial symmetry is characterized by a structure that exhibits balance from a central point. Some examples of radial symmetry include flowers, mandalas, snowflakes, starfish, wheels and the center of a sliced orange or onion. Radially symmetric objects can be based on three, four, five, six or more axes. Snowflakes, which are based on six axes, are a well-known example of the myriad variations that can occur from a basic premise.

    Three Dimensional Symmetry

    • Three dimensionally symmetrical objects are balanced when looked at from any direction. Objects of this type are not as common as bilaterally or radially symmetrical objects. A ball, a drop of oil suspended in water and a planet are all symmetrical in three dimensions.

    Temporal Symmetry

    • Temporal symmetry is exhibited by events rather than things. An example would be a musical composition that begins quietly, rises to a crescendo and then descends back to quiet at the same rate that it rose. Its symmetry is exhibited through time rather than through space. A certain level of temporal symmetry is shown in many human lives: Babies are first cared for by others, then they mature into independence and finally in old age they return to being cared for by others.

Other Art

Related Categories