Here are some key characteristics:
* Use of Filipino folk melodies and rhythms: He incorporated traditional melodies and rhythms from various regions of the Philippines into his compositions.
* Emphasis on Filipino instruments: He often featured traditional Filipino instruments like the rondalla, kulintang, and kudyapi in his works.
* Nationalist themes: His compositions often conveyed themes of patriotism, love for the country, and Filipino identity.
* Romantic style: While rooted in Filipino traditions, Abelardo's works also bear a distinctly Romantic character, showcasing rich melodies, dramatic harmonies, and expressive emotions.
Specific styles within his music:
* Kundiman: A genre of Filipino love song, which he famously mastered.
* Balitaw: A lively, improvisational song and dance form, which he also utilized.
* Art songs: He composed numerous art songs with Filipino themes, often setting texts by Filipino poets.
Overall, Nicanor Abelardo's music is a unique blend of Filipino traditions and Western musical influences, creating a distinct and expressive style that has left a lasting impact on Philippine music.