- Stream-of-Consciousness Narrative: Lawrence employs stream-of-consciousness narration to delve into the innermost thoughts and feelings of his characters. This technique allows readers to directly access the characters' thoughts without the mediation of an omniscient narrator.
- Symbolism: Lawrence uses symbolism extensively throughout the novel. The recurring motif of the rainbow, for instance, symbolizes various concepts such as hope, unity, transformation, and spiritual transcendence.
- Non-Linear Structure: The novel's narrative structure is non-linear, employing flashbacks and time shifts to present the characters' lives and relationships in a fragmented and non-chronological manner. This reflects the modernist concern with subjective experience and memory rather than a linear sequence of events.
- Exploration of Female Identity and Sexuality: The novel focuses on the experiences and desires of three generations of women, examining their emotional lives, sexual liberation, and search for fulfillment. This emphasis on female agency, sexual desire, and the challenge of societal conventions aligns with modernist interest in depicting marginalized voices and exploring taboo subjects.
- Psychological Exploration: Lawrence delves deeply into the psychology of his characters, revealing their inner conflicts, desires, and struggles. This psychological exploration reflects the modernist preoccupation with the inner workings of the human mind and subjective experience.
- Language Experimentation: Lawrence's prose is experimental and evocative, with an emphasis on sensual language that appeals to the senses. He uses unconventional imagery, metaphor, and symbolism to create a rich and resonant textual experience.
Overall, "The Rainbow" exhibits several key features of modernism, including its innovative narrative techniques, stream-of-consciousness narration, exploration of marginalized voices, psychological insight, and interest in the subjective experience of individuals. As such, it can be considered a notable example of modernist literature.