- Emphasis on individuality: The Renaissance saw a shift away from the collective, feudal culture of the Middle Ages and towards a more individualistic, urban culture. This led to a greater emphasis on the individual's potential and creativity, which was reflected in the work produced during this period.
- Interest in classical culture: The Renaissance saw a renewed interest in the classical culture of Greece and Rome. This led to a study of classical texts and art, which had a profound influence on the development of Renaissance art, architecture, and literature.
- Secularism: The Renaissance saw a decline in the power and influence of the Church, which led to a more secular culture. This led to an increased focus on worldly subjects in art and literature, as well as a greater emphasis on the individual's own experiences.
- Empiricism: The Renaissance saw a shift away from the abstract, theoretical knowledge of the Middle Ages towards a more empirical, practical knowledge. This led to a greater emphasis on observation and experimentation, which was reflected in the scientific advancements made during this period.
- Humanism: Renaissance thinkers believed in the inherent potential of human beings. They believed that with education, humans could achieve great things. This is reflected in the works of humanist writers such as Dante, Petrarch, and Erasmus.