1. Ideas: This refers to the content of the writing, the thoughts and information being conveyed. Strong ideas are clear, focused, interesting, and relevant to the purpose and audience.
* Definition: The heart of the writing, the message being communicated, and the overall effectiveness of the message.
2. Organization: This involves the structure and flow of the writing. It refers to how effectively the ideas are presented, how the paragraphs are connected, and how the writing progresses from beginning to end.
* Definition: How the writer arranges the ideas and information to achieve a desired effect. This includes structure, transitions, and the use of paragraphs.
3. Voice: Voice refers to the writer's unique personality and style that shines through in the writing. It's the writer's attitude, tone, and level of formality. A strong voice is engaging, authentic, and appropriate for the audience and purpose.
* Definition: The writer's distinct style, personality, and attitude that come through in the writing.
4. Word Choice: This refers to the specific words the writer uses to convey their ideas. Strong word choice is precise, vivid, and engaging. It avoids clichés and uses language that is appropriate for the audience and purpose.
* Definition: Selecting words that are powerful, precise, and appropriate for the audience and purpose.
5. Sentence Fluency: Sentence fluency refers to the rhythm and flow of the writing. It's how smoothly the sentences read aloud. Strong sentence fluency uses a variety of sentence structures, avoids choppy or overly complex sentences, and creates a natural rhythm.
* Definition: The rhythm and flow of sentences, making the writing easy and enjoyable to read.
6. Conventions: This refers to the mechanics of writing, including grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling. Correct conventions make writing easier to read and understand.
* Definition: Following the rules of grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling to create a polished and professional piece of writing.