1. Check the Label:
- Before cleaning, check the jacket's care label for specific instructions. If the label is missing or illegible, proceed with caution.
2. Spot Testing:
- Test a small, inconspicuous area of the jacket with your chosen cleaning solution. This ensures that the wool doesn't react negatively to the product.
3. Dry Cleaning (Recommended):
- If the jacket's label permits dry cleaning, take it to a reputable dry cleaner experienced in handling vintage wool garments.
4. Handwashing:
- For gentle cleaning, you can handwash the jacket. Ensure you use a detergent specifically formulated for wool.
5. Prepare a Detergent Solution:
- Mix a mild wool detergent or a gentle shampoo in cool water. Follow the instructions on the detergent label for dilution ratios.
6. Soak the Jacket:
- Fill a clean basin or tub with the detergent solution. Submerge the jacket completely, ensuring it's saturated with the water.
7. Gently Agitate:
- Gently move the jacket around in the water to help loosen any dirt or stains. Do not rub or scrub the wool, as this can cause damage.
8. Rinse:
- Drain the soapy water and rinse the jacket thoroughly with cool water until all the detergent is removed.
9. Blot and Press:
- Lay a clean, dry towel on a flat surface. Place the jacket on the towel and gently blot to absorb excess water. Avoid wringing or twisting the wool.
- Use another dry towel to press the jacket, removing as much moisture as possible without stretching the fabric.
10. Air Drying:
- Hang the jacket on a sturdy, padded hanger to maintain its shape. Allow the jacket to air dry completely in a cool, shady place away from direct sunlight.
11. Brush:
- Once dry, use a soft brush to remove any remaining lint or fuzz. This will help restore the jacket's original appearance.
12. Restoration:
- If there are any buttons, patches, or embroidery on the jacket, inspect them for any damage. Loose threads can be carefully reattached with a needle and thread if needed.
13. Store Properly:
- Store the clean and dry jacket in a breathable garment bag or a cedar chest to protect it from moths and dust.
14. Seek Professional Help:
- If the jacket has stubborn stains or significant damage, consider seeking the services of a professional garment restorer or a qualified dry cleaner.
Remember, old wool army jackets hold sentimental and historical value, so handle them with care and always prioritize their preservation over thorough cleaning.