1. Oil and Gas: Canada is the fourth largest oil producer in the world, and the largest supplier of oil to the United States. It is estimated that Canada has about 170 billion barrels of oil reserves, and approximately 1,200 trillion cubic feet of natural gas reserves. The majority of these resources are found in the province of Alberta, with some production also occurring in Saskatchewan, British Columbia, and Newfoundland and Labrador.
2. Minerals and Metals: Canada is well-known for its vast mineral and metal resources. It is a leading global producer of various minerals and metals, including nickel, zinc, copper, gold, uranium, potash, and iron ore. The mining and extraction of these resources contribute significantly to the Canadian economy.
3. Forests and Timber: Canada is home to some of the world's largest and most valuable forests, covering approximately 35% of its total land area. These forests provide a range of resources, including timber for construction and paper production, as well as a habitat for diverse wildlife. Canada's forestry industry is a major economic contributor, with forest products being exported to markets around the world.