1. Sand: Sand is the most common nonliving component of deserts. It is made up of small, loose particles of rock and minerals that have been weathered and eroded by wind and water.
2. Rocks: Rocks are another abundant nonliving component of deserts. They can be large boulders, small pebbles, or even sand-sized particles. Rocks in the desert are often exposed to extreme temperatures and wind erosion, which can give them unique shapes and textures.
3. Minerals: Minerals are naturally occurring chemical compounds that are found in rocks and soil. Some common desert minerals include quartz, calcite, feldspar, and gypsum.
4. Soil: Soil is a mixture of sand, silt, clay, and organic matter. It is found in the top layer of the desert floor and can vary in depth from a few inches to several feet.
5. Water: Water is a scarce resource in the desert, but it is essential for life. It can be found in the form of rain, snow, groundwater, and seeps.
6. Dead Plants: Dead plants are commonly found in deserts due to the harsh environment. These plants can provide shelter and food for animals, and also contribute to the soil composition of the desert ecosystem.
7. Animal Remains: Deserts are known for their harsh conditions which can lead to the death of animals. Animal remains such as bones, fur, and feathers can be found scattered throughout the desert landscape.