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How to Make a Perfectly Smooth Canvas

When creating a piece of art, take the time to properly prepare the canvas. Store-bought canvases are quick and easy surfaces for artists to use, but the quality varies greatly. Many canvases come pre-primed, but the rough texture is easily visible. Make professional-looking smooth canvases at home by using gesso application. The process is time-consuming, taking up to a few days depending on drying speed in between coats. The resulting product is a smooth and texture-free surface.

Things You'll Need

  • Stretched canvas
  • Thick gesso
  • Small squeegee
  • Hair-dryer (optional)
  • 120 grit sandpaper
  • Rag
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Instructions

    • 1

      Purchase a gallery canvas that does not have staples on the side for a more professional look. Place the stretched canvas on a smooth and flat work surface.

    • 2

      Stir the gesso with a paint stirrer. Apply a small amount to the canvas and slowly spread the gesso by moving the squeegee from left to right. Carefully coat the entire canvas in a thin layer, moving in the same direction with each stroke.

    • 3

      Dry the canvas thoroughly with a hair-dryer on the medium setting to speed up the drying process.

    • 4

      Rotate the canvas 90 degrees and apply the second coat of gesso. Always move the squeegee in the same direction.

    • 5

      Repeat the application and drying process up to five times until you cannot see any texture from the original canvas. Rotate the canvas 90 degrees before starting a new layer to ensure even application.

    • 6

      Allow the canvas to dry for up to 48 hours.

    • 7

      Use 120 grit sandpaper to carefully smooth away any imperfections in the gesso. Wipe away residue using a damp cloth.

    • 8

      Repeat the sanding and wiping process three to four times until the canvas is smooth to the touch. Hold the canvas against a light to check for imperfections. Allow to dry completely before using.

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