While he predominantly used oils, he also experimented with other mediums including:
* Watercolors: Benton used watercolors for sketches and studies, as well as for finished works.
* Tempera: He occasionally used tempera, a technique that produces a matte finish, for certain pieces.
* Murals: Benton was famous for his large-scale murals, often created directly on the wall using a variety of techniques including fresco, encaustic, and casein paint.
Benton was known for using a limited palette, often focusing on earthy tones and bright colors. His paintings are characterized by their strong compositions, realistic depictions of people and places, and a focus on American life and culture.