Here are some examples of countries/regions within Africa known for their notable mask-making traditions:
- West Africa:
- Nigeria (for example, Yoruba, Igbo, and Benin masks)
- Ghana (including Akan and Baule masks)
- Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast, including Baule and Senufo masks)
- Mali (such as Dogon and Bambara masks)
- Liberia (including Gbande, Vai, and Kru masks)
- Sierra Leone (notable for Mende masks)
- Central Africa:
- Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (various ethnic groups including Kuba, Songye, Pende, Chokwe, and Luba masks)
- Cameroon (featuring Bamileke and Bamum masks)
- Gabon (known for Fang and Kota masks)
- Republic of the Congo (notable for Makonde masks)
- Central African Republic (featuring Ngbaka and Banda masks)
- East Africa:
- Kenya (with notable masks from groups like the Kamba, Kikuyu, and Makonde)
- Tanzania (featuring Makonde, Haya, and Maasai masks)
- Ethiopia (known for various ethnic groups' masks, such as the Amhara, Oromo, and Gurage masks)
- Southern Africa:
- South Africa (including Ndebele, Zulu, and Xhosa masks)
- Angola (Chokwe, Luvale, and Ovimbundu masks)
- Namibia (Himba and Herero masks)
- Zimbabwe (noted for Shona and Ndebele masks)
- Botswana (including Tswana masks)
Each region and ethnic group brings its own cultural significance, symbols, and beliefs to their mask-making artistry. African masks often play important roles in traditional ceremonies, religious rituals, festivals, and performances.