Fear and Superstition: Witches were widely feared in Jacobean England. The belief in witchcraft was rampant, and people genuinely believed that witches could harm others through spells, curses, and hexes. The portrayal of witches in the play, particularly the Weird Sisters, would have tapped into these fears and superstitions.
Religious Beliefs: Witches were often associated with the devil and evil in the eyes of the Jacobean audience. The notion of consorting with supernatural forces or making pacts with the devil was considered a grave sin against the teachings of the Christian church. The audience would have likely been deeply disturbed and horrified by the witches' involvement in malevolent activities.
Political and Social Context: The Jacobean era witnessed a period of political instability and social tension. Witches were sometimes seen as scapegoats or convenient targets to blame for societal problems or misfortunes. The depiction of witches in the play could have resonated with the audience's anxiety about political and social uncertainties, offering them an outlet to express their fears and frustrations.
Moralizing Element: Jacobean audiences were receptive to moral lessons and cautionary tales conveyed through theatrical performances. The witches in "Macbeth" serve as a cautionary reminder of the dangers of pursuing power through immoral or illicit means. The play encourages the audience to reflect on the consequences of their actions and the importance of virtuous behavior.
Sensationalism and Entertainment Value: The presence of witches added an element of sensationalism and spectacle to the play. Jacobean audiences enjoyed the thrill of witnessing supernatural encounters on stage, and the scenes involving the witches likely provided an exciting and visually engaging element to the performance.
Overall, the reaction of the Jacobean audience to the witches in "Macbeth" would likely encompass a range of emotions, from fear and revulsion to fascination and moral contemplation. The portrayal of witches played a significant role in enhancing the play's dramatic impact and captivating the audience during the Jacobean era.