During the Middle Ages, pantomimes were performed by traveling troupes of actors who would entertain the common people in town squares and marketplaces. These pantomimes were often bawdy and satirical in nature, and they often poked fun at the clergy and the upper classes.
In the 16th century, pantomimes began to be performed in theaters, and they became increasingly popular with the upper classes. These pantomimes were often based on popular stories or fairy tales, and they featured elaborate sets, costumes, and special effects.
Pantomimes continued to be popular in the 19th and 20th centuries, and they are still performed today in many countries around the world. In Britain, pantomimes are a traditional part of the Christmas season, and they are enjoyed by people of all ages.