Women's Fashion:
1. Empire Style (Late 1790s - Early 1820s): The Empire style emerged as a reaction to the elaborate fashions of the late 18th century. It was characterized by high-waisted gowns with a loosely flowing silhouette, often made of lightweight fabrics such as muslin or cotton.
2. Romantic Styles (1820s - 1830s): As the 1800s progressed, women's fashion became more elaborate again. Dresses featured lower waists, fuller skirts, and puff sleeves. Decorations like ruffles, lace, and trimmings were common.
3. Crinoline Era (1850s - 1860s): The mid-1800s saw the rise of the crinoline, a type of petticoat that created an exaggerated bell-shaped silhouette. Dresses were often made of heavy fabrics such as silk and taffeta, and lavishly ornamented.
4. Bustles and Trains (1870s - 1890s): The latter part of the 1800s brought about the bustle, which gathered fabric at the back of the dress to create fullness. Dresses featured tight bodices, fitted sleeves, and long, sweeping trains.
Men's Fashion:
1. Tailcoats and Waistcoats: Men's formal wear consisted of a tailcoat, a type of long jacket with tails, and a waistcoat (vest) worn underneath. Trousers were usually knee-length and made of wool or other sturdy materials.
2. Top Hats and Silk Hats: Top hats and silk hats were essential accessories for men, indicating social status and formality.
3. Frock Coats and Morning Coats: Frock coats, characterized by flared tails and a curved front, were worn for less formal occasions. Morning coats, similar to frock coats but with a cut-away front, were appropriate for daytime events.
4. Cravats and Ties: Cravats and ties were popular neckwear options, made from lace, silk, or cotton, and tied in various styles.
Overall, clothing in England during the 1800s evolved through different styles, reflecting the societal changes and advancements of the era.