Men's Clothing:
1. Doublets and Jerkins: Doublets were fitted jackets that extended to the waist, while jerkins were shorter, sleeveless jackets worn over doublets. They were often made of rich fabrics like silk, velvet, or wool, adorned with decorative embroidery, buttons, and trims.
2. Breeches: Men wore loose-fitting pants called breeches that reached just below the knee. These breeches could be made of various materials such as wool, linen, or leather.
3. Shirts: Shirts were worn underneath doublets and were usually made of linen. They had ruffles at the collar and wrists, adding a touch of elegance to the outfit.
4. Stockings: Men wore stockings made of silk or wool that covered their legs from the ankle to just below the knee. These were held up using garters.
5. Hats: Men's headwear included a variety of hats, such as the iconic flat-topped hat with a brim known as the "coif," as well as plumed hats, berets, and skullcaps.
6. Cloaks: Long cloaks were commonly worn outdoors for warmth and to signify social status. They were usually made of wool or velvet and could feature intricate embroidery or fur trims.
7. Footwear: Men wore leather shoes or boots that varied in style and decoration, from simple designs to elaborate footwear with buckles, bows, or colored uppers.
Women's Clothing:
1. Gowns: Women's primary garment was the gown, a long, flowing dress that reached to the ground. Gowns were often made of luxurious fabrics like silk, satin, or velvet and featured elaborate ornamentation such as lace, embroidery, and beading.
2. Kirtles: Kirtles were close-fitting undergarments worn beneath gowns. They were usually made of linen and provided support and shape to the gown's outer layer.
3. Petticoats: Petticoats were worn under kirtles to add volume and shape to the gown. They were often made of silk or linen.
4. Corsets: Women wore corsets to accentuate their waists and create a desired body shape. Corsets were made of whalebone, leather, or other stiff materials.
5. Sleeves: Sleeves varied in style, from long and fitted to wide and open. They were often adorned with ruffles, lace, and other embellishments.
6. Coifs and Hoods: Women covered their heads with coifs, which were close-fitting caps, or hoods that were attached to their gowns. These head coverings were often decorated with pearls, jewels, or embroidery.
7. Footwear: Women wore leather shoes or boots that complemented their gowns. These shoes had low heels and were often adorned with decorative elements.
It's worth noting that clothing styles changed over time during Shakespeare's era, influenced by various factors such as royal patronage, trade, and artistic movements. The descriptions above provide a general overview of the clothing worn by men and women in Shakespeare's time, but there were variations and individual preferences within different social classes and regions.