- Beginning: Macbeth is a brave and loyal warrior, but he is also ambitious. He is easily swayed by the prophecies of the witches, and he becomes increasingly ruthless in his pursuit of power.
- Middle: Macbeth becomes a tyrant, killing anyone who threatens his position. He is plagued by guilt and hallucinations, and he begins to lose his sanity.
- End: Macbeth is defeated by Macduff, and he dies a broken and defeated man.
Lady Macbeth:
- Beginning: Lady Macbeth is a strong and ambitious woman who encourages Macbeth to pursue the Scottish throne. She is ruthless and cunning, and she does not hesitate to use violence to achieve her goals.
- Middle: Lady Macbeth becomes increasingly guilt-ridden over her role in Macbeth's crimes. She descends into madness and eventually dies.
- End: Lady Macbeth's death is a symbol of the destruction that Macbeth's ambition has caused.
Macduff:
- Beginning: Macduff is a loyal nobleman who is suspicious of Macbeth. He flees to England after Macbeth murders his wife and children.
- Middle: Macduff returns to Scotland with an army to overthrow Macbeth. He is determined to avenge his family's death.
- End: Macduff kills Macbeth and restores order to Scotland.
Malcolm:
- Beginning: Malcolm is the son of King Duncan and the rightful heir to the Scottish throne. He is a weak and ineffectual leader, but he is also kind and compassionate.
- Middle: Malcolm flees to England after Macbeth murders his father. He is befriended by Macduff, who convinces him to return to Scotland and fight Macbeth.
- End: Malcolm defeats Macbeth and becomes the king of Scotland. He restores order to the country and promises to be a just and benevolent ruler.