It is important to note that during the Elizabethan era, female characters were played by young male actors, as women were not allowed on the stage. This tradition continued until the late 1600s.
Here are the main categories of performers in Shakespeare's plays:
1. Principal Actors:
These were the leading performers who took on the main roles in Shakespeare's plays, including the heroes and villains, kings and queens, and other significant characters.
2. Secondary Actors:
These actors played supporting roles, such as friends, confidantes, servants, or minor characters with speaking parts.
3. Extras and Walk-On Actors:
These were actors who appeared in minor non-speaking roles to fill out scenes or provide background action.
4. Musicians and Singers:
Music was an integral part of Shakespeare's plays, and companies employed musicians and singers who performed musical interludes and songs.
5. Dancers and Acrobats:
Some acting companies included dancers and acrobats who performed as part of the entertainment.
6. Apprentices:
Acting companies often had apprentices, who were young boys training to become actors and served as support to the more experienced performers.
Overall, Shakespeare's plays were brought to life by professional acting companies that employed actors of various roles, skills, and backgrounds.