Women's Costume:
1. Dress (Basquiña):
- The main garment is a flowing dress, usually in contrasting colors, with the top (peto) being white or a solid color and the skirt part (basquiña) being more colorful.
- The bodice of the dress is fitted and features a plunging neckline, often decorated with intricate lace (encaje) or embroidery.
2. Petticoat (Refajo):
- Underneath the dress is a voluminous petticoat, typically crafted from soft, lightweight material such as silk or cotton, which adds fullness to the skirt.
3. Apron (Delantal):
- A decorative apron with floral or geometric patterns is tied around the waist, accentuating the vibrant colors of the costume.
4. Shawl (Mantón):
- A large shawl (mantón), often made of high-quality fabric like silk or lace, is draped over the shoulders and arms, adding elegance to the outfit.
5. Headscarf (Pañuelo):
- A headscarf, tied in a distinctive way, keeps the hair in place while adding charm and style.
6. Jewelry:
- The costume is often complemented by traditional jewelry, such as hoop earrings, necklaces, and bracelets, enhancing its overall appeal.
Men's Costume:
1. Pants (Calzones):
- White pants made from a comfortable fabric like linen or cotton are paired with a sash (faja).
2. Shirt:
- A white shirt (camisa) is usually worn, embellished with elaborate embroidery along the cuffs, collar, and placket.
3. Vest (Chaleco):
- A fitted waistcoat (chaleco), in a complementary color to the pants, is worn over the shirt.
4. Sash (Faja):
- A sash is tied around the waist, keeping the pants in place.
5. Headwear:
- Men often wear a traditional Aragonese hat (sombrero baturro), which is a low cylindrical hat with a narrow brim, or a beret.
6. Footwear:
- Both men and women usually wear traditional Alpargata shoes, which are lightweight footwear made with woven rope soles and canvas uppers.
The jota moncadena costume is not only a representation of traditional Spanish culture but also an expression of joy and celebration. Each region in Aragon may have slight variations in the materials and embellishments, reflecting the unique heritage of the area.