For Robin Hood and his Merry Men:
* Hoods: These were common attire for men of all social classes, from peasants to nobles, and would have been practical for outdoor life and protection from the elements.
* Coifs: These were close-fitting caps worn by both men and women, particularly in the colder months.
* Chaperons: These were large, pointed hoods that were fashionable in the late 14th and early 15th centuries (the period often associated with Robin Hood). They could be worn over other headwear.
* Fez: Some depictions of Robin Hood in early literature feature a fez, which was actually a type of cap popular in the Middle East and not common in England. This might be a creative liberty taken by authors.
For the Sheriff of Nottingham and other wealthy characters:
* Hats: Various types of hats were worn by wealthy men, including felt hats, velvet caps, and even feathered bonnets.
* Coifs and chaperons: These were also worn by the wealthy, but often in finer materials and embellishments.
For the common folk:
* Coifs: These were the most common headwear for women of all classes.
* Turbans: These were worn by some people in the medieval period, though more common in regions with a strong Islamic influence.
Important to note:
* The Robin Hood stories were not written until centuries after the supposed time period they are set in. Thus, there's no historical record of what people actually wore during Robin Hood's time.
* Different artists and writers over the years have interpreted Robin Hood's attire in various ways, often influenced by the fashion trends of their own time.
So, while we can't say for sure what Robin Hood and his companions wore, the most likely options would be hoods, coifs, and perhaps even chaperons. Ultimately, the most iconic piece of headwear associated with Robin Hood is his iconic green hood, a feature often seen in popular depictions of the legend.