* Wool was the staple fabric for clothing, particularly for men. It was durable, warm, and readily available due to England's extensive sheep farming industry. Wool was used for everything from everyday clothing to elaborate garments worn by the wealthy.
* Linen was primarily used for undergarments, sheets, and tablecloths. It was made from flax, a plant that could be grown in England. Linen was cooler and lighter than wool, making it suitable for undergarments and for clothing in warmer weather.
While these were the most common fabrics, other fabrics were also used, although less frequently. These included:
* Silk - imported from the East and used for luxurious garments by the wealthy.
* Cotton - imported from the East Indies and used for finer clothing items.
* Velvet - a rich, expensive fabric used for ceremonial clothing and by the nobility.
* Fur - used for lining garments and for making hats and collars.
Keep in mind that the availability and cost of different fabrics varied depending on factors like social status, location, and the time period within the Elizabethan era.