Here's why:
* Named vs. Unnamed: Do we count only characters with names? What about minor characters mentioned only once?
* Speaking vs. Non-Speaking: Do we count characters who only appear in the background or have no dialogue?
* Living vs. Non-Living: Do we count magical creatures like Fluffy or the ghosts?
However, we can say that the book features a large cast of characters. Some of the major ones include:
* Harry Potter
* Ron Weasley
* Hermione Granger
* Albus Dumbledore
* Severus Snape
* Rubeus Hagrid
* Draco Malfoy
* Professor McGonagall
It's a good exercise to go through the book and count the characters that are important to the story. This will give you a better idea of the scope of the book's world.