- Movement: How the actors move on stage.
- Blocking: The specific positions of actors on stage.
- Props: The objects used in the play.
- Lighting: The way the stage is lit.
- Sound: The music and sound effects used in the play.
- Special effects: Any other effects used in the play, such as smoke or fog.
Stage directions can also indicate the mood or tone of a scene, or give insight into the characters' thoughts and feelings. They are an essential part of any play and help to create a cohesive and effective production.