Ancient Greece and Rome:
* Initially, actors were seen as low-status: Often associated with manual labor and considered less respectable than other professions.
* Evolution to celebrated figures: As theatre gained popularity, actors became important figures who could entertain and educate the public. Thespis, the first actor in Western theatre, was even considered a deity by some.
Medieval Europe:
* Actors associated with the Church: Often priests or monks performed in religious plays, giving them a certain level of respect.
* Shifting attitudes: As secular theatre emerged, actors were again seen as less respectable. Some considered them immoral due to their portrayal of various characters.
Renaissance and Elizabethan Era:
* Actors gained recognition: The Golden Age of Theatre, with playwrights like Shakespeare, saw actors becoming prominent figures, although their social status remained lower than aristocrats.
18th and 19th Centuries:
* Increased professionalism: The development of professional acting companies and the rise of the star system helped elevate actors' status.
* Still facing stigma: Actors were often viewed with suspicion due to their tendency to portray characters with flaws, which could be seen as reflecting negatively on their own character.
20th Century:
* Rise of Hollywood and the "Golden Age": Actors became icons, achieving immense wealth and fame. The glamorous image of Hollywood helped elevate their status.
* Civil Rights Movement: The struggle for racial equality in the United States also affected perceptions of actors, as Black actors challenged racial stereotypes and gained more recognition.
Modern Era:
* Social Media and Reality TV: Actors are now more accessible, with social media and reality TV blurring the lines between "real" and "acting" lives.
* Shifting Perspectives: There's a growing awareness of the complexities of the acting profession, acknowledging the skill, artistry, and personal sacrifices involved.
Factors Contributing to Change:
* Social and Cultural Values: Changes in societal views on morality, class, and entertainment have influenced how actors are perceived.
* Technological Advancements: From stage to film and television, technological developments have expanded actors' reach and influence.
* Media Portrayals: The way actors are portrayed in media (both positive and negative) shapes public perception.
* Individual Achievements: The success and influence of particular actors have helped to elevate the status of the profession.
Ultimately, the attitude towards actors has evolved throughout history, driven by a complex interplay of social, cultural, and technological factors. While they have faced prejudice and skepticism at times, actors have also achieved widespread recognition and admiration, reflecting the changing nature of society and its relationship with entertainment.