* The Script is the Foundation: The script is the blueprint for the story, characters, and dialogue. It's carefully written by a playwright or screenwriter, and actors are expected to deliver the lines as written.
* Collaboration and Direction: Directors and other creatives work closely with actors to ensure the script is delivered effectively. This includes blocking, pacing, and emphasizing certain words or phrases.
* Consistency and Coherence: If actors were free to change lines, the story would become inconsistent and difficult to follow. Imagine if each actor said something different!
* Copyright and Ownership: Scripts are protected by copyright, and unauthorized changes could lead to legal issues.
However, there are some situations where actors might have a bit more freedom:
* Improvisation: Some scenes in plays or films might involve improvisation, where actors are given a scenario and allowed to create dialogue on the spot. This is usually guided by the director and used to add realism or spontaneity.
* Rehearsals and Feedback: During rehearsals, actors may discuss interpretations of lines with the director and make suggestions for changes. The director ultimately decides whether to implement those changes.
* "Off-Book" Performances: Once actors have learned their lines, they may be able to deliver them with more naturalness and inflection, which can sometimes sound like they're making things up.
In short: Actors are bound by the script, but they can work with directors and playwrights to interpret and deliver lines in a way that makes them feel authentic and engaging.