1. Oswald the Lucky Rabbit:
Prior to creating Mickey Mouse, Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks had created a successful animated character named Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. However, they lost the rights to Oswald in a dispute with Universal Pictures in 1928. Disney was determined to create a new character that he would fully own and control.
2. Experimentation with Different Animals:
After losing Oswald, Disney and Iwerks experimented with various animal characters for their new creation. They initially considered a frog, a horse, and a cat, among others. According to some accounts, a mouse scurried across the animation studio, inspiring Disney to consider a mouse as the main character.
3. The Need for a Relatable Character:
Disney wanted to create a character that would appeal to a wide audience and be accessible to both children and adults. He aimed for a simple yet endearing design that could convey a range of emotions and expressions.
4. Collaborating with Ub Iwerks:
Ub Iwerks played a crucial role in shaping Mickey Mouse's final design and personality. Iwerks brought his expertise in animation and character design to the process, helping to refine Mickey's appearance and movements. They also worked together to establish Mickey's distinctive traits, such as his mischievous nature and optimistic disposition.
5. Adding Sound and Personality:
Mickey Mouse made his official debut in the 1928 short film "Steamboat Willie," which was groundbreaking for incorporating synchronized sound. Before this, animations were silent. Mickey's playful gestures and facial expressions, paired with sound effects and music, brought him to life in a completely new way.
In summary, Mickey Mouse was the result of Walt Disney's determination to create a new iconic character following the loss of Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. Collaborating with Ub Iwerks, they experimented with various animal designs and sought a relatable personality that could connect with audiences. The introduction of sound in "Steamboat Willie" further solidified Mickey's success and made him a timeless figure in the world of animation.