For instance, in the famous "to be or not to be" soliloquy, Hamlet contemplates the existential question of whether it is better to endure the hardships of life or to escape through death. He uses vivid language to describe the "slings and arrows of outrageous fortune" as well as the "thousand natural shocks that flesh is heir to." These powerful images tap into the reader's emotions, creating a sense of empathy for Hamlet's inner struggle.
Furthermore, Hamlet's use of rhetorical questions throughout his soliloquies encourages the reader to reflect on their own experiences and emotions. By posing questions such as "Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer / The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, / Or to take arms against a sea of troubles / And by opposing, end them," Hamlet invites the reader to consider their own perspectives on life and death.
Overall, the use of pathos in Hamlet's soliloquies creates a strong emotional connection between the character and the reader. By appealing to the reader's emotions, Shakespeare effectively brings Hamlet's internal conflicts to life and invites the audience to engage in deep contemplation about the themes of the play.