Playwrights: The playwright typically receives the majority of royalties, usually around 50% or more. This percentage can vary depending on factors such as the playwright's reputation, bargaining power, and the terms of the contract.
Composer and Lyricist (for musicals): If a play includes original music and/or lyrics, the composer and lyricist are entitled to royalties. Their share can vary but typically ranges between 10-25% of the royalties.
Producers: The producers of a play are responsible for financing the production and typically receive a percentage of the royalties, which can vary but is often between 10-25%.
Director, Actors, and Designers: In some cases, the director, lead actors, and/or set designers may also be entitled to a small percentage of the royalties, typically ranging from 2% to 5% each.
Theatre Owners: The theatre owner where a play is performed usually receives a portion of the box office revenue, which is distinct from royalties.
It's important to note that the specific terms and percentages for royalty distribution can vary based on individual agreements, negotiations, and prevailing industry standards at the time of the contract. Some theatres and producers may have their own established royalty formulas that differ from the general patterns mentioned above.