1. Delegation Leader and Advocate: Gorham served as the president of the Constitutional Convention. His role in this position was significant. He presided over the debates, maintained order, and acted as a mediator during disagreements. This leadership role allowed him to influence the direction of the convention and guide discussions toward compromise.
2. Influential Member of the Committee of Detail: Gorham was a member of the Committee of Detail, tasked with transforming the broad outlines of the Constitution proposed by the Committee of the Whole into a more detailed draft. This committee played a crucial role in shaping the document, and Gorham's input undoubtedly shaped the final text.
3. Supporter of a Strong National Government: Gorham was a strong advocate for a powerful national government. He believed that the Articles of Confederation had created a weak and ineffective central authority and that a stronger federal government was essential for the stability and prosperity of the nation. He actively argued for increased powers for the national government throughout the convention.
4. Compromise and Negotiation: The Constitutional Convention was fraught with disagreements. Gorham demonstrated his political skill by finding compromises and mediating between different factions. He helped to bridge divides and build consensus, ultimately contributing to the successful completion of the document.
5. Champion of the Constitution: Gorham became a strong advocate for the Constitution after its drafting. He campaigned for its ratification in Massachusetts, playing a crucial role in securing its passage in that important state.
In summary, while Nathaniel Gorham may not have been a primary author of the Constitution, he played a crucial role in its drafting and ratification. His leadership, advocacy, and negotiating skills contributed significantly to the creation of this landmark document.