Sunlight: Natural light was essential for theatre performances as artificial lighting was limited during that time. Daylight ensured good visibility for both the actors and the audience.
Working Hours: The majority of the population during the Elizabethan era were involved in agricultural work or other outdoor activities. Starting plays in the afternoon allowed them to finish their daily tasks and still have time to attend theatrical performances.
Post-Meal Entertainment: Many theatergoers would have their main meal, usually lunch, in the early afternoon. Attending a play after a satisfying meal was a popular form of leisure and entertainment.
Convenient for Nobles: The noblemen and women who patronized the theatre often had afternoon social engagements, such as banquets or court functions. Scheduling plays in the afternoon accommodated their busy schedules.
Seasonal Impact: During the summer months, daylight lasted longer making afternoon performances feasible. In winter, when days were shorter, some indoor theaters used candles or torches for illumination allowing performances to continue, though they may have started slightly later in the day to account for reduced natural light.
The start time of plays in the Elizabethan era was influenced by practical considerations related to daylight, daily routines, social customs, and the preferences of both theatergoers and noble patrons.